Green Tea

What is green tea? Camellia sinensis
You would think that the definition would be self-explanatory – it’s tea that’s green. But that doesn’t really cover it.
All teas whatever their color whether they are white teas, black tea or green teas come from an evergreen tea called Camellia sinensis which is related to the magnolia tree. The plant itself is very ornamental and it thrives in warm areas and the tropics, though it also grows in mountains and high altitudes. One of the Chinese green teas ‘Hsüeh-ch’a’ is reported to thrive as high as the snow line in the Lingchiangfu Mountains.
How green tea was discovered, or at least, the legend
Loose green tea was first discovered in China approximately 3,000 years ago. Although the exact way in which green tea was discovered is likely more of a legend than fact, the same story continues to circulate even today. In fact, the story about how green tea was discovered adds to the mystique and charm of this Chinese tea.
It begins with the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty being at a campsite with some of his men. He took a walk one day near the forest’s edge while his men remained behind to boil water for dinner when suddenly, a huge gust of wind blew through the campsite, causing leaves from a nearby Camellia sinensis plant to fall into the pot of water. Instead of wasting the water by throwing it out, the men left it with the leaves inside.
Returning to the campsite, the Emperor was advised of the incident and being an herbalist, he decided to taste the concoction, finding it refreshing, which was the day that loose green tea was created. Over many years, other Chinese herbalists noticed that in addition to the wonderful flavor, green tea benefits also existed specific to health.
With tea being a vital part of the Chinese lifestyle, it was common for people to drink one to five cups a day. Herbalists and men who practiced Chinese medicine saw that people who drank green tea were healthier than those that drank another kind of tea or no tea at all. With the soothing flavor and belief that green tea contained medicinal properties, word quickly spread to other countries and its popularity grew.
Green tea benefits
While people were learning of all the benefits of green tea, healing components still needed to be identified and understood. Approximately 15 years ago, green tea really captured the attention of medical doctors, researchers, and scientists, leading to intensified research. Findings from hundreds of targeted studies confirmed what ancient Chinese herbalists believed – this type of tea is flavorful and calming but it also provides some major green tea benefits.
With each new publication releasing more and more information about green tea to the public, sales started to skyrocket. It is always best to drink the highest quality loose leaf green tea available but new formulas make it easier for people on the go or those that do not drink tea to enjoy the same benefits. As a result, green tea tablets and green tea supplements were developed, which offer the same healthy properties.
Green tea contains powerful antioxidants known as polyphenols that prevent disease but also fight existing disease. These antioxidants have been proven to stop the development of high blood pressure, heart disease, and many forms of cancer. While additional research is needed, it is also believed that green tea benefits include the battle against Alzheimer’s disease.
Because of the processing method used to make green tea, caffeine levels are low. Therefore, people can enjoy green tea in the morning with breakfast, relax with a cup prior to going to bed, and drink several cups throughout the day without feeling jittery. Loose green tea is not only delicious and effective, but also 100% safe. Whether using green tea extract in another type of beverage or food, taking green tea tablets, or making a cup using loose leaves or green tea bags, the results would be the same, as long as the tea is of high quality.
How green tea is prepared
Green tea is the least processed of all the leaves and it is steamed rather than oxidized. By contrast, black tea is green tea leaves that have been oxidized. The freshly harvested leaves are steamed immediately which prevents them from fermenting and preserves the rich green color. They are then dried by hot air until they are crisp which preserves the flavor and seals in the flavor which is very close to that of the fresh leaf.
In the wild tea plant can reach a height of around ten meters or thirty feet, but on tea plantations they are cut back hard to about three feet. There are two reasons for this the height is perfect for the tea pickers to take the leaves from the plant without destroying the plant as tea picking is a highly skilled job. Also the leaves are present all the year around and the pruning encourages new growth to maximize tea production.
The sub-species C. sinensis assamica or Assam tea can grow to over fifty feet in height. All tea plants belong to the Camellia sinensis species, but visually they can be very distinct. The rainfall, altitude and local humidty affects the shape and the size of the tea leaf, but generally these are cosmetic differences. The distinct and unique flavors of green, black, white and oolong teas develop from the processing method rather than where they have come from.
The Chinese believe that the new green shoots are the very essence of spring, they encapsulate birth and growth. Green tea has always been the tea of choice in South East Asia partly for its mild fragrant fresh taste but also because of its beneficial phytonutrients. In fact the Chinese drank green tea as a medicine for hundreds of years before it became a popular beverage. As the tea is not fermented it retains its health giving properties which are broken down when tea is oxidized. Green tea has the lowest caffeine levels of all the teas.













